n8n errors / Auth
Request failed with status code 401
Cause
The target API rejected the request because valid authentication credentials were absent or invalid in the headers.
Fix
Verify the API key/token is correct and not revoked. Ensure the header name matches the API spec (Authorization: Bearer vs x-api-key). For OAuth2, refresh the token and re-save the credential. On self-hosted n8n, confirm DB env vars are set so the internal auth layer initialises.
Part of the Automation Error Index — n8n errors: browse all.
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