n8n errors / Connectivity
unable to verify the first certificate
Cause
The server's TLS chain is incomplete - the leaf cannot be traced to a trusted root because intermediate certificates are missing.
Fix
Fix is server-side: configure the web server to serve the full chain including intermediates. Temporarily enable 'Ignore SSL Issues' in the node to confirm the cause. Verify with 'openssl s_client -connect host:443' and look for 'verify error'.
Part of the Automation Error Index — n8n errors: browse all.
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