ACME
The protocol Let's Encrypt uses to issue and renew TLS certificates automatically.
Definition
Automatic Certificate Management Environment (ACME) is an IETF protocol for proving domain control and obtaining TLS certificates without a human signing CSRs. Let's Encrypt is the dominant ACME CA; certbot, Caddy, Traefik, and nginx-proxy-manager are common clients. Most modern reverse proxies handle ACME renewal automatically, eliminating expired-cert outages.